Understanding your injury is the key to recovery
MRI & CT
While MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) and CT (Computed Tomography) scans are useful tools for detecting certain types of brain injuries, they may not be effective for identifying all brain injuries. These scans can show if there is bleeding in the brain, but they may not be able to detect microscopic changes in the brain tissue caused by traumatic brain injuries (TBI).
In some cases, individuals with TBIs may have normal MRI and CT scans, despite experiencing ongoing symptoms and cognitive difficulties. MRI and CT scans are primarily designed to detect structural changes in the brain, such as swelling, bleeding, or physical damage to the tissue. However, TBIs can also cause functional changes in the brain, such as changes in blood flow, metabolism, and neural connectivity, that may not be visible on these scans.
It's important to note that MRI and CT scans can still provide valuable information for diagnosing and treating brain injuries. However, healthcare providers should use a comprehensive approach to evaluate brain function and address the unique needs of each individual with a TBI.
DTI
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a type of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that measures the movement of water molecules in the brain's white matter. DTI is a useful tool for assessing the structure and integrity of white matter pathways, which are responsible for transmitting signals between different areas of the brain. This information can help healthcare providers to better understand the extent of damage to the brain's white matter, as well as the potential impact on cognitive and behavioral function.
SPECT Scan
A SPECT (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography) scan is an imaging test that uses a radioactive tracer to produce 3D brain images. SPECT scans can be used to evaluate blood flow and metabolic activity in the brain, which can help healthcare providers to identify areas of abnormal activity that may indicate a brain injury or neurological condition. SPECT scans can provide valuable information for diagnosing and treating brain injuries, as well as monitoring the progress of treatment over time. This is the gold standard of imaging. Click here for more information.
VNG
Videonystagmography (VNG) is a diagnostic test used to evaluate the vestibular system's function, which is responsible for maintaining balance and spatial orientation. VNG involves using infrared cameras to track eye movements while the patient is exposed to different stimuli, such as changes in head position or visual cues.
After a brain injury, such as a concussion, the vestibular system may be affected, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, vertigo, and balance problems. VNG can help healthcare providers to identify vestibular disorders and develop an appropriate treatment plan, such as vestibular rehabilitation therapy.
In addition, after a brain injury, it is essential to rest and avoid activities that can further exacerbate symptoms. The vestibular system plays a key role in maintaining balance, and any disruption to this system can make it more challenging to recover from a brain injury. By identifying vestibular disorders with VNG and developing an appropriate treatment plan, healthcare providers can help patients to recover more quickly and effectively.
Overall, VNG is a safe and non-invasive test that can be performed in a clinical setting. It can provide valuable information about the vestibular system's function and help healthcare providers develop an effective treatment plan for patients with a history of brain injury.
Eye Exam
Neuroophthalmology is a specialized field of medicine that deals with the relationship between the eyes and the brain. This field involves the diagnosis and management of visual problems that are related to neurological conditions, such as brain injuries, multiple sclerosis, and strokes. Neuroophthalmologists work closely with other healthcare providers, such as neurologists and ophthalmologists, to provide comprehensive care for patients with visual disturbances. The goal of neuro-ophthalmology is to help patients maintain their vision and improve their quality of life by treating underlying neurological conditions that affect visual function. Click for more information.
Pathogenic Testing
Following a brain injury, the blood-brain barrier, which typically shields the brain from harmful pathogens, can become compromised, allowing harmful organisms in the body to enter the brain. Lyme disease, a tick-borne illness often accompanied by co-infections and Epstein-Barr virus, is one of the most common pathogens that complicate brain injury recovery. Neurologists across the country, including those who oversee NFL players, are actively screening their brain injury patients for Lyme disease.
If a person who has experienced a brain injury develops prolonged post-concussion syndrome, autoimmune diseases, or hormone disorders or experiences adverse reactions to hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT), they should consider pathogenic testing. Identifying the presence of infections such as Lyme disease can help guide appropriate treatment and prevent further damage to the brain. Click for more information.